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Thursday, July 10, 2014

THE MODI BUDGET 2014 : DIRECT TAX HIGHLIGHTS



A.              DIRECT TAXES

INDIVIDUALS / HUF / AOP / BOI

Ø  No change in income tax rates.
Ø  Income Tax Exemption limit increased to Rs. 2.5 Lakh from Rs. 2 lakh. For Senior citizens exemption limit increased to Rs. 3 lakh.    
Ø  Deduction u/s 80C increased to Rs. 1.5 lakh from Rs. 1 lakh
Ø  Deduction for Interest on housing loan for Self Occupied property increased to Rs. 2 Lakh from 1.5 lakh.

CORPORATES:
Ø  No change in Corporate Tax rate.
Ø  Investment allowance at 15% for 3 years to manufacturing company which invest more than Rs. 25 crore in plant and machinery.
Ø  10 Years Tax Holiday for Power Sector if begins generation, distribution & transmission of Power by 31.03.2017.
Ø  Investment Linked deduction extended to two new ventures ; Slurry Pipeline for transportation of Iron Ore & Semi Conductor wafer fabrication manufacturing units. 
Ø  Expenditure on Corporate Social Responsibility [CSR] shall not be allowed as deduction while calculating business income.
Ø  For Non-deduction of TDS, only 30% of the expenditure will be disallowed instead of earlier disallowance of 100% of the expenditure, if TDS rate is between 1% - 10%.
Ø  For business of plying, hiring or leasing goods carriage [up-to 10 vehicle], the presumptive income shall be Rs. 7500/- per month.
Ø  Credit of Alternative Minimum Tax will now be available to taxpayers and allowed to carry forward to adjust normal tax liability of succeeding years.


INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS / NRI / FOREIGN TAXATION:

Ø  Roll Back Provisions for Advance Pricing Agreement Scheme, as per which APA taken for future transactions will also applicable for transactions of preceding four years [subject to conditions].
Ø  “Range Concept” introduced in Transfer Pricing provisions as per which Arm’s Length Price shall be calculated based on Multi-year data instead of single year data.
Ø  Transfer Pricing Officer [TPO] can levy penalty u/s 271G.
Ø  Dividend received from Foreign Company shall be taxed at Concessional rate of 15%. No sunset clause.
Ø  Income Arising to Foreign Portfolio Investors from Transaction in securities will be treated as capital gains and will tax accordingly.
Ø  TDS on any Interest payment made for “any bonds” issued in foreign currency shall be deducted @ 5% [earlier it was only on “Infrastructure bonds”]. The eligible date extended to 31.03.2017.

OTHER PROVISIONS:
Ø  Long Term capital Gain of units of Mutual Funds [other than Equity oriented funds] shall be taxed @20%. Further, units have to hold at least 36 months for treating it as long term.
Ø  To qualify as Long term capital assets, Unlisted securities is required to be hold for at-least 36 months instead of earlier period of 12 months.
Ø  Advance Ruling shall be extended to Resident Taxpayers and existing number of benches of Advance Ruling shall be increased.
Ø  More Stringent Provisions related to furnishing of Annual Information Return.    
Ø  For resolving the disputes, Scope of Settlement Commission will be expanded.
Ø  Dividend distribution tax shall be paid on gross dividend paid instead on dividend net of taxes.    
Ø  Tax Regime to Infrastructure Investment Trusts and Real Estate Investment Trusts to set up in accordance with regulations of SEBI. 
Ø  Compulsory Imprisonment and fine, if the  assesses willfully fails to produce books of accounts and other details as required in section 142(1) or 142(2A)

OTHET MAJOR ANNOUNECEMNTS:
Ø  A high Level committee constituted by CBDT shall take care of issue of indirect transfer on retrospective amendments on case to case basis.
Ø  No more Retrospective Amendments in Tax Laws.
Ø  60 New Aaykar Seva Kendra to be opened in financial year 2014-15 to promote tax payer friendly services.
Ø  Government will review the Direct Tax Code [DTC] in its present shape and review it.

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Direct Tax Amendments - CA Final - May 2014

Dear Friends 
The File contains the Amendments made by Finance Act 2013 applicable for CA Final May 2014 Term. The same can be download from the following link:

http://sbrca.in/publications.aspx?CatID=1&SCatID=2

or 

http://www.caclubindia.com/share_files/amendments-ca-final-may-2014-direct-taxes-60717.asp#.UvFGh2KSwYY

In case of any query, please feel free to mail me at bikashbogi@yahoo.co.in

Case Study - CA Final - May 2014 - Direct Taxes

Dear Friends, 
The file contains selected case decisions pronounced in last one year applicable for CA Final Direct Taxes May 2014 term. The same can be download from following link :-

http://sbrca.in/publications.aspx?CatID=1&SCatID=2 

                                     or 

http://www.caclubindia.com/share_files/case-study-ca-final-may-2014-direct-taxes--60716.asp#.UvFFl2KSwYY

In case of any query, feel free to mail me bikashbogi@yahoo.co.in

Friday, January 31, 2014

CA PCC / IPCC Results : May 2003 - Nov 2013 : An Interesting Analysis.

CA PCC / IPCC Results : May 2003 - Nov 2013 : An Interesting Analysis. 

Dear Friends / Professional Colleagues 

CA PCC Results of Nov 2013 term declares today [31st Jan, 2014]. First of all, many congratulations to all students who passed the exam.  

Few days ago, CA Final results shows sharp decrease in the passing % and those results was lowest among last 22 terms. A discussion were picking the pace that a strict screening of the students should be made at the entry level itself. Before the results of PCC, it was a prediction that numbers may be on a lower side.  

Have a look on the interesting numbers of the current results as well as results of last 22 terms:

1. Passing percentage of students appearing in Both Group is 8.12%. [Lowest in last 22 term]. 5000 students has successfully passed both groups which is also lowest among last 11 terms so far as number of students is concerned.

2. Passing percentage of students appearing only in 2nd Group is 17.89%, which is 2nd lowest in last 9 terms and 3rd lowest in last 18 terms.  21,076 students has successfully passed 2nd group, which is also 2nd lowest in  last 7 terms. More than 1.17 lakh students appeared for 2nd group only, which is highest till date.

3. Passing percentage of students appearing in 1st Group is 19.09%, which is lowest in last 8 terms. Total 23300 students cleared the 1st Group; the number is also lowest among last 7 terms.

4. More than 1 lakh students appeared [Consecutive 4th term], aggregate in group 1 & group 2. 

5. In consecutive 2nd year, more than 3 lakh students appeared for the Exams [only 1st Group + only 2nd Group + Both Group] 

Exam
Group I
Group II
Both Group

 Appear
 Passed
 Pass
%
 Appear
 Passed
 Pass 
%
 Appear.
 Passed
 Pass
%
Nov-13
  1,22,253
  23,342
19.09%
   1,17,834
 21,076
17.89%
   62,033
     5,038
8.12%
May-13
  1,24,310
  24,161
19.44%
   1,12,465
 16,675
14.83%
   63,871
     7,489
11.73%
Nov-12
  1,09,260
  27,212
24.91%
   1,08,831
 22,196
20.39%
   57,188
     6,040
10.56%
May-12
  1,08,772
  33,184
30.51%
   1,00,977
 27,662
27.39%
   55,057
   10,279
18.67%
Nov-11
  1,13,939
  40,607
35.64%
      97,165
 29,318
30.17%
   57,503
     9,788
17.02%
May-11
  1,22,618
  41,200
33.60%
      87,739
 25,758
29.36%
   60,691
   11,727
19.32%
Nov-10
  1,27,146
  27,520
21.64%
      92,106
 25,944
28.17%
   66,023
     9,832
14.89%
Jun-10
  1,08,994
  17,237
15.81%
      84,877
 15,893
18.72%
   64,822
     8,538
13.17%
Nov-09
     79,567
  15,677
19.70%
      75,108
 16,838
22.42%
   48,669
     6,697
13.76%
Jun-09
     62,617
  19,819
31.65%
      67,262
   7,955
11.83%
   52,089
     6,246
11.99%
Nov-08
     43,886
  13,042
29.72%
      46,583
 10,983
23.58%
   35,235
     7,018
19.92%
May-08
     25,939
    4,866
18.76%
      29,418
   6,052
20.57%
   19,239
     1,815
9.43%
Nov-07
     34,906
    8,772
25.13%
      39,399
   8,749
22.21%
   25,760
     3,438
13.35%
May-07
     43,010
  12,917
30.03%
      44,531
 10,669
23.96%
   30,886
     5,873
19.02%
Nov-06
     35,653
  12,214
34.26%
      37,229
 11,960
32.13%
   23,662
     5,658
23.91%
May-06
     34,806
  10,945
31.45%
      37,234
 14,119
37.92%
   22,617
     5,770
25.51%
Nov-05
     31,420
    9,098
28.96%
      36,512
 12,131
33.22%
   20,410
     4,216
20.66%
May-05
     32,753
    8,656
26.43%
      37,641
   8,653
22.99%
   21,068
     2,664
12.64%
Nov-04
     33,809
    7,378
21.82%
      39,659
   6,863
17.31%
   22,411
     2,307
10.29%
May-04
     34,429
    7,478
21.72%
      39,603
   8,186
20.67%
   21,244
     2,392
11.26%
Nov-03
     32,941
    6,182
18.77%
      38,760
   6,329
16.33%
   20,248
     2,107
10.41%
May-03
     29,057
    5,524
19.01%
      32,857
   4,614
14.04%
   14,756
     1,208
8.19%
******
PCC / IPCC / PE -2 numbers combined for getting a overall picture